5 Patterns That You May Use For Your Speeches

JRooz IELTS Review Center encourages students to practice public speaking to improve the chances of acing one’s speaking test. It is because many people find speaking in front of people nerve-wracking.

If you are one of those people, then here are some organizational patterns that you may use. When making your speech, you need to make your speech flow to improve your public speaking performance and for the audience to understand it better.

ORGANIZATIONAL PATTERNS FOR PUBLIC SPEAKING

1.    Cause-and-Effect-Pattern

A way of organizing your speech is to look at your subject in terms of cause and effect.

For example, you could try providing a topic about victims of natural disasters (cause) and explaining later how it destroyed not only the environment but the homes and lives of people as well (effect).

2.    Chronological Pattern

When you are giving a speech in a sequence, then the information in your speech must be organized chronologically, as well.

For example, if you want to deliver a speech regarding the development of technology. Begin with its origin and continue along the timeline as events occurred. 

3.    Geographical Pattern

If you are making a speech about a city or a country, then the geographic pattern is the right form to use. It is when you are explaining something that has many different parts, and those are distinguished by geography. 

For example, you can write a speech about your hometown and the tourist spots close by that you could visit. 

4.    Logical Pattern

When the details in your statement contain many several ideas that are related to each other, you could try organizing it logically. You can do it by outlining, using several sub-topics under your main topic. 

For example, if you are writing a speech about animals, you can divide them based on what they eat, and then you can place each species as your sub-topic to narrow it down. 

5.    Problem-Solution Pattern

This organizational pattern is similar to the cause-and-effect pattern but is mostly used for persuading the audience. Essentially, you need to introduce a problem, and then plan how it can be solved.

For example, you can try writing how garbage contributes to climate change. Then, you could follow it up with a plan of action wherein the audience can participate.

Whichever pattern you will be using for your speech, keep in mind that you need your topics to be clear for the audience. 

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REFERENCES:

“5 Quick Ways to Structure a Speech.” Public Words. Accessed on November 13, 2019. Accessed from https://publicwords.com/2011/02/02/5-quick-ways-to-structure-a-speech/

“The Basic Structure of a Speech.” 2012 Books. Accessed on November 13, 2019. Accessed from https://english4evan.wordpress.com/2012/05/02/the-basic-structure-of-a-speech/

“What are the Five Organizational Patterns for Public Speaking.” Biz Fluent. Accessed on November 13, 2019. Accessed from https://bizfluent.com/info-8540323-five-organizational-patterns-public-speaking.html